The Bonobo (, Pan paniscus), until recently usually called the Pygmy
Chimpanzee (and less often the Dwarf or Gracile Chimpanzee),Frans de Waal,
Frans Lanting (1997) Bonobo: The Forgotten Ape, University of California
Press. is one of the two species making up the chimpanzee genus, Pan. The
other species in genus Pan is Pan troglodytes, or the Common Chimpanzee.
Although the name "chimpanzee" is sometimes used to refer to both species
together, it is usually understood as referring to the Common Chimpanzee.
German anatomist Ernst Schwarz is credited with having discovered the
Bonobo in 1928, based on his analysis of a skull in the Tervuren museum in
Belgium that had been thought to have belonged to a juvenile chimpanzee.
Schwarz published his findings in 1929. In 1933, American anatomist Harold
Coolidge offered a more detai
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