A braid (also called plait) is an complex structure or pattern formed by
intertwining three or more strands of flexible material such as textile
fibers, wire, or human hair. Compared to the process of weaving a wide
sheet of cloth from two separate, perpendicular groups of strands (warp
and weft), a braid is usually long and narrow, with each component strand
functionally equivalent in zigzagging forward through the overlapping mass
of the others.
The simplest possible braid is a flat, solid three-strand structure. More
complex braids can be constructed from an arbitrary (but usually odd)
number of strands to create a wider range of structures: wider ribbon-like
bands, hollow or solid cylindrical cords, or broad mats which resemble a
rudimentary perpendicular weave.
Braids are commonly used to make rope, decorative objects, and hairstyles
(also see pigtails). Complex braids have been used to create hanging fiber
artwor
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