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Big-character posters (Traditional Chinese ???, Simplified Chinese ???,
pinyin dàźbào, literally "big-character journal") are handwritten,
wall-mounted posters using large-sized Chinese characters, used as a means
of protest, propaganda, and popular communication. They have been used in
China since imperial times, but became more common when literacy rates rose
after the 1911 revolution. They have also incorporated limited-circulation
newspapers, excerpted press articles, and pamphlets intended for public
display.
A key trigger in the Cultural Revolution was the publication of a dazibao
on May 25, 1966 by Nie Yuanzi (???) and others at Peking University,
claiming that the university was controlled by bourgeois
anti-revolutionaries. The poster came to the attention of Mao Zedong, who
had it broadcast nationally and published in the People's Daily.
Big-character posters were soon ubiquitous, used for everything from
sophisticated debate to satir
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