Dmitri Dmitriyevich Shostakovich (Russian: , Dmitrij Dmitrievi? ?ostakovi?)
( – August 9, 1975) was a Russian composer of the Soviet period.
Shostakovich had a complex and difficult relationship with the Soviet
government, suffering two official denunciations of his music, in 1936 and
1948, and the periodic banning of his work. At the same time, he received a
number of accolades and state awards and served in the Supreme Soviet.
Despite the official controversy, his works were popular; he is now held
to be, as Grove's judges him, the most talented Soviet composer of his
generation.Grove, p. 294, 301.
After a period influenced by Prokofiev and Stravinsky (Symphony No. 1),
Shostakovich switched to modernism (Symphony No. 2 and The Nose) before
developing a hybrid of styles with Lady Macbeth and the state-suppressed
Fourth Symphony. This hybrid style ranged from the neo-classical (with
Stravinskia
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Dmitri Shostakovich,