A fail-safe or fail-secure describes a device which, if (or when) it fail,
fails in a way that will cause no harm or at least a minimum of harm to
other devices or danger to personnel. Examples include:
· Luggage carts in airports in which the hand-brake must be held down at
all times. If it is released, the cart will stop. See dead man's switch.
· Air brakes on railway trains and trucks. The brakes are held in the
'off' position by air pressure created in the brake system. Should a brake
line split, or a carriage become de-coupled, the air pressure will be lost
and the brakes applied. It is impossible for the train to be driven with a
leak in the brake system.
· Avionics using redundant systems to perform the same computation with
voting logic to determine the "safe" result.
· Motorized gates - In case of power outage the gate can be pushed open
by hand with no crank or key required. However, as this would a
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Failsafe,