In optical filters and theatrical lighting a color gel is a transparent
or translucent colored panel used to change the color of transmitted
light.
A gel (from the Latin gelu "freezing, cold, ice" or gelatus "frozen,
immobile") is a colloidal system in which a porous network of
interconnected nanoparticles spans the volume of a liquid medium. In
general, gels are apparently solid, jelly-like materials. Both by weight
and volume, gels are mostly liquid in composition and thus exhibit
densities similar to liquids, however have the structural coherence of a
solid. An example of a common gel is edible gelatin.
Many gels display thixotropy - they become fluid when agitated, but
resolidify when resting.
By replacing the liquid with gas it is possible to prepare aerogels,
materials with exceptional properties including very low density, high
specific surface areas, and excellent t
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