The term gentleman (from Latin gentilis, belonging to a race or "gens", and
"man", cognate with the French word gentilhomme and the Italian gentil uomo
or gentiluomo), in its original and strict signification, denoted a man of
good family, analogous to the Latin generosus (its invariable translation
in English-Latin documents). In this sense the word equates with the
French gentilhomme (nobleman), which latter term was in Great Britain long
confined to the peerage. The term "gentry" (from the Old French genterise
for gentelise) has much of the social class significance of the French
noblesse or of the German Adel, but without the strict technical
requirements of those traditions (such as quarters of nobility). This was
what the rebels under John Ball in the 14th century meant when they
repeated:
When Adam delved and Eve span,
Who was then the Gentleman?
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Gentleman,