A ghetto is a section of a city occupied by a group who live there
especially because of social, economic, or legal pressure. The word was
originally used to refer to the Venetian Ghetto in Venice, Italy, where
Jews were required to live. The corresponding German term was Judengasse.
In Moroccan Arabic, ghettos were called mellah. The term came into
widespread use during World War II to refer to ghettos with severely
constrained conditions, where Nazis required Jews to live prior to
transporting them to concentration camps.
The term "ghetto" is now commonly used to refer to any poverty-stricken
urban area. In the U.S, "Rural ghetto" is used to describe mobile home
parks, farm labor housing tracts, and Indian reservations. Urban
neighborhoods where Hispanic immigrants settled in the late 20th century
(called barrios) are said to be comparable to ghettos, because most
immigrants are clustered in culturally isolated enclaves.
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