Hans Florian Zimmer (born September 12, 1957) is a German composer and producer. He is best known for his Academy Award, Grammy and Golden Globe-winning film scores. His work is notable for integrating electronic music sounds with traditional orchestral arrangements.

Biography

Zimmer was born in Frankfurt am Main, Germany and moved to London as a teenager, where he went to Hurtwood House School. While he lived in London, Zimmer wrote advertising jingles for Air-Edel Associates. Hans Zimmer biography Zimmer began his musical career playing keyboards and synthesizers. In 1980, Zimmer worked with Buggles, a New Wave band formed in 1977 with Trevor Horn, Geoff Downs, and Bruce Woolley. Zimmer can be briefly seen in the Buggles music video for Video Killed the Radio Star (1979). After working with Buggles, he started to work for the Italian group Krisma, a New Wave band formed in 1976 with Maurizio Arcieri and Christina Moser. He was a featured synthesizer for Krisma’s third album, Cathode Mamma. He has also worked with the band Helden (with Warren Cann from Ultravox). Doss – ‘70’s Rock Archive Photographs

In the 1980s, Zimmer partnered with film composer Stanley Myers, a prolific film composer who composed scores for over sixty films. Zimmer and Myers co-founded the London-based Lillie Yard recording studio. Together, Myers and Zimmer worked on fusing the traditional orchestral sound with state-of-the-art electronics. Biography: Hans Zimmer Some of their first movies with this new sound include Moonlighting (1982), Success is the Best Revenge (1984), Insignificance (1985), and My Beautiful Launderette (1985). His first solo score was for the low budget feature "Terminal Exposure" for director Nico Mastorakis, where Zimmer also composed all songs. In 1986, Hans Zimmer joined David Byrne, a Scottish-American musician and artist, and Ryuichi Sakamoto, a Japanese musician, composer, producer, and actor, on their Oscar-winning score for The Last Emperor (1988).

Soon after The Last Emperor, Hans Zimmer began working on his own solo projects. During his solo career years, Zimmer experimented and combined the use of old and new musical technologies. His first solo work for composing a score was for Chris Menges’s film A World Apart (1988). However, Zimmer’s turning point in his career came later in that year when he was asked to compose a score for Barry Levinson’s film Rain Man (1988). In the score, Zimmer uses synthesizers (mostly a Fairlight CMI) mixed with steel drums. In a reflection on his greatest scores, Zimmer said that Rain Man was a road movie, so the music is full of guitars strings. Zimmer did not want the music to be bigger than the characters, so he kept the music contained and not overbearing. Since the Raymond character saw the world as different from everyone else, Zimmer wanted to compose his own music for a world that does not exist, like in Raymond’s mind. 2008 Interview with Entertainment Weekly Zimmer’s score was nominated for an Academy Award for Rain Man in 1989.

thumb|150px|right|Hans Zimmer appears briefly in the video of the song Video Killed the Radio Star.]A year after composing Rain Man, Hans Zimmer was asked to compose a score for Bruce Beresford's Driving Miss Daisy (1989), which won an Oscar for Best Picture. Driving Miss Daisy’s instrumentation consisted only of synthesizers and samplers, which were all done electronically by Hans Zimmer. According to an interview with Sound On Sound magazine, the piano sounds heard within the score come from the Roland MKS-20, a rackmount synthesizer. Zimmer joked, "it didn't sound anything like a piano, but it behaved like a piano."

1991's "Thelma & Louise" soundtrack by Zimmer featured the trademark slide guitar performance by guitarist Pete Haycockhttp://www.PeteHaycock.comhttp://www.rmisound.com on the "Thunderbird" theme from that motion picture. This began a multi-picture collaboration between Zimmer and Pete Haycock, which would include "K2" and "Drop Zone", among others.

In 1994, Zimmer won his biggest commercial hit for Disney’s The Lion King (1994). Zimmer wanted to go to South Africa himself to record the soundtrack for The Lion King but could not because he had a police record in South Africa for doing 'subversive' movies. Zimmer used African choirs, which was inspired by his previous film score for The Power of One (1992), which he used African choirs and drums. The Lion King soundtrack won numerous awards, including an Oscar, a Golden Globe, and two Grammys. His soundtrack was then adapted for the Broadway Musical, which won the Tony for Best Musical in 1998.

After the success of The Lion King, Hans Zimmer wrote numerous film scores. His score in Crimson Tide (1995) won a Grammy Award for the main theme, which makes heavy use of synthesizers in place of traditional orchestral instruments. One of his hardest compositions was for The Thin Red Line (1998). In an interview, Zimmer said that Terrence Malick, the director, wanted the music before he started filming, so Zimmer had recorded six and a half hours of music. Even though Hans Zimmer had a hard time composing for The Thin Red Line, he was very excited to work on his next film, The Prince of Egypt (1998). In an interview, Zimmer said that he was able to work with Ofra Haza, an Israeli Yemenite singer. He introduced her to the directors, and they thought she was so beautiful that they designed one of the characters in the movie to look like her.

The 21st century was the biggest mark on Hans Zimmer’s career. He composed film scores for blockbuster hits such as Gladiator (2000), Hannibal (2001), The Last Samurai (2003), and collaborated with Robbie Williams on the song "A Man For All Seasons", which is played during the main title sequence of the 2003 film starring Rowan Atkinson, Johnny English. Also, Batman Begins (2005), Dead Man’s Chest (2006), The Da Vinci Code (2006), and most recently, The Dark Knight (2008). Zimmer’s 100th film score composition was The Last Samurai (2003), for which Zimmer won both a Golden Globe and a Broadcast Film Critics nomination in 2004. While writing the score for "The Last Samurai", Zimmer felt his knowledge of Japanese music was extremely limited. He began doing extensive research, but the more he studied, the less he felt he knew. Finally, Zimmer took what he had written to Japan for feedback and was shocked when he was asked how he knew so much about Japanese music.

After composing over 100 film scores, Zimmer finally performed live for the first time in concert with a 100-piece orchestra and a 100-piece choir at the 27th Annual Flanders International Film Festival. Hans Zimmer has received numerous honors and awards, some of which include: Prestigious Lifetime Achievement Award in Film Composition from the National Board of Review, Frederick Loewe Award in 2003 at the Palm Springs International Film Festival, ASCAP’s Henry Mancini Award for Lifetime Achievement, and BMI's prestigious Richard Kirk Award for lifetime achievement in 1996.Today, Hans Zimmer is considered to be the father of integrating the electronic musical world with traditional orchestral arrangements

He composed the theme for the boxing series The Contender and also produced the soundtracks for the 2005 anime series Blood+. Other composers like Steve Jablonsky, James Dooley, Heitor Pereira and Geoff Zanelli work in Zimmer's studio, Remote Control Productions (formerly known as Media Ventures). Accomplished composers including Harry Gregson-Williams, Mark Mancina, John Van Tongeren, Steve Jablonsky, Geoff Zanelli, John Powell and Klaus Badelt are also all former members of the studio.

Awards

Discography

Composer

Compilation appearances

• Narada Film and Television Music Sampler
• New Age Music & New Sounds Vol. 67 - "Liberty"

Executive score producer

References

External links

• Hans zimmer fansite
• Hans Zimmer at Facebook

Best Original Music Score Academy Award winnersGerman composersGerman film score composersGrammy Award winnersPeople from Frankfurt

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