Franz Liszt (Hungarian: Liszt Ferenc; pronounced , in English: list) (October 22 1811 ? July 31 1886) was a HungarianWalker, Alan: Franz Liszt: The Virtuoso Years. pp 48 - 49. Walker discusses the modern debate over his nationality, concluding that Liszt was indeed Hungarian, in "thought and word and deed". virtuoso pianist and composer of the Romantic period. He was a renowned performer throughout Europe during the 19th century, noted especially for his showmanship and great skill with the piano. Today, he is considered to be one of the greatest pianists in history. Liszt is frequently credited with re-defining piano playing itself, and his influence is still visible today, both through his compositions and his legacy as a teacher. He is credited with the invention of the symphonic poem, as well as the modern solo piano recital, in which his virtuosity won him approval by composers and performers alike.