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| Image = Miosis.jpg | Caption = Miosis of the left eye | DiseasesDB =
8243 | ICD10 = | ICD9 = | ICDO = | OMIM = | MedlinePlus = | eMedicineSubj =
| eMedicineTopic = | MeshID = D015877 |
}}Miosis is a medical term for constriction of the pupil. It is the
opposite of mydriasis. It is seen in a variety of medical conditions, and
can also be caused by certain drugs and chemicals. Eye drops used to
intentionally cause miosis are known as "miotics". Extreme miosis is
commonly called "pinpoint pupils", a situation that can be caused by use of
opiates.
Physiology of the photomotor reflex
Visual stimuli enters the eye,and through the retinal photoceptors is
converted into an electric impulse, carried through the optic nerve
(cranial nerve II) to the brain, where it connects to the pretectal nucleus
of the high midbrain. It bypasses the lateral geniculate nucleus
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