Natalie Maria Cole (born Stephanie Natalie Maria Cole, February 6, 1950) is an influential American singer-songwriter and performer who has won ten Grammy Awards. She achieved success in her early career as an R&B star, but smoothly changed her repertoire toward a more jazz oriented musical style in the early 1990s.
Early life
Natalie Maria Cole is the daughter of noted crooner Nat King Cole and former Duke Ellington Orchestra singer Maria Hawkins Ellington Cole. While Maria had sung with Ellington's band, Ellington is no relation to Duke Ellington. Cole was raised in the affluent Hancock Park district of Los Angeles, just a few doors down from the California governor.
[ http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/09/24/sunday/main2036354.shtml CBSnews.com Retrieved on 05-23-07 ] She has referred to her family as "the black Kennedys." She was exposed to the greats of jazz, soul and blues at an early age. Cole sang on her father's Christmas album at the age of six, and she began performing at the age of 11.
Cole grew up with older adopted sister Carole "Cookie" (1994) (her mother Maria's younger sister's daughter); adopted brother Nat "Kelly" Cole (1959-1995), and younger twin sisters Timolin and Casey (1961)
[http://www.nataliecolefan.com Ntalie Cole Bio][[1] Blacknews.com Retrieved on 05-23-07 ].
Her paternal uncle Freddy Cole is an accomplished singer/pianist with numerous CDs and awards to his credit. Cole was 15 years old when her father died of lung cancer in February 1965. Soon afterwards she began having a difficult relationship with her mother. Her mother then moved the family to Massachusetts, where Cole attended the Northfield Mount Hermon School in Northfield, Massachusetts. She enrolled in the University of Massachusetts Amherst. She briefly transferred back to University of Southern California and there she pledged the Epsilion Theta chapter of Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc.. She transferred back to the University of Massachusetts, where she majored in Child Psychology and minored in German. Cole graduated in 1972. Cole stated in an interview that she did not connect with her cultural heritage or "blackness" until she attended college.
Music career
Early career
By the time she graduated from college, Cole had already began her singing career, On the weekends, Cole was singing at a place on North Pleasant Street in Amherst called "The Pub". She also worked as a cashier at Louis' Foods, a grocery store in Amherst. During her college years, Cole fell victim to the ravages of drugs (mainly heroin). While she was traveling back from a performance in Canada she was arrested for heroin possession. She was sentenced to probation but she had to stay in Canada to serve this probation. It was also during this time period that she met Chuck Jackson (Jesse Jackson's half-brother) and Marvin Yancy at a nighclub called Mr. Kelley's. This partnership produced hits such as:
This Will Be, Inseparable, Sophisticated Lady, Mr. Melody, I've Got Love on My Mind and Our Love, to name a few. Chuck and Marvin had worked together to produce music for The Independents and Aretha Franklin.
Her debut album in 1975,
Inseparable, resulted in chart success with the single "This Will Be " (#1 R&B, #6 Pop). Her performance of the song won her a 1976 Grammy for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance. This was a feat because Queen Of Soul Aretha Franklin had heretofore won this category 8 years in a row from 1968 - 1975. She was also awarded the Best New Artist Grammy of 1976. She gained a new generation of fans when American Idol finalists Jasmine Trias and Kimberley Locke sang "Inseparable" on the show to extremely good reviews.
More hits followed, including "Sophisticated Lady (She's A Different Lady), (1976), and "Someone That I Used To Love" (1980). Her biggest pop hit, 1977's "I've Got Love On My Mind" and "Our Love" both earned Gold single certifications.
Career detour and resurgence
Cole's career paused in the early 1980s as she dealt with her severe drug problem. By 1985, Cole was back in good health, and began a comeback.
Her first step was with the album
Dangerous, released on the Modern label. In 1987, she released
Everlasting (on EMI Manhattan) which sold over 2 million copies in the U.S., and won Cole a Soul Train Award for
Female Single of the Year for the #1 R&B ballad "I Live for Your Love". The album garnered her three major hit singles: "Jump Start," "I Live For Your Love" (#2 AC and #13 Pop as well as #1 R&B, as well as #21 UK
re-release), and a remake of Bruce Springsteen's "Pink Cadillac" (#5 Pop, #16 AC, and #1 Dance, #5 UK). The album also included a remake of one of her father's signature hits, "When I Fall In Love," which did moderately well on the AC chart.
In 1989, another album,
Good To Be Back, gave her another chart success: "Miss You Like Crazy" (#1 both R&B and AC, and #7 Pop, plus #2 UK).
Unforgettable...with Love
Cole may be best remembered for her 1991 album,
Unforgettable... with Love, featuring her own arrangements of her father's greatest hits. Though when she was younger, Cole was reluctant to capitalize on her father's name and wanted to forge her own identity by going after the soul market in earnest, on this album she admitted to being Nat King Cole's daughter and pledged her complete devotion to her father and his music. She said that she "felt" his presence while recording. She sang 20 songs from Nat King Cole's collection. Singles included "The Very Thought of You", "Mona Lisa " and "Route 66 " The most fascinating song on the album was "Unforgettable." With a little help from technology, Cole performed the song as a duet with her father using her father's original recording.
Her decision to record the songs was a chart success; the album sold over 7 million copies in the United States alone, and won Cole several Grammy Awards, including
Album of the Year,
Record of the Year, and
Best Traditional Pop Vocal Performance. The album featured a duet, the title track, with her father, created by splicing a recording of his vocals into the track. As a single, it reached #14 on Billboard Magazine's Hot 100 chart amd #10 on the R&B chart, and went gold.
Additional albums
Cole has released several more albums of pop standards in the years since, appearing in the pop singles charts occasionally (such as with "A Smile Like Yours" in 1997). Her albums sell well and she is considered one of the core artists of the smooth jazz format, garnering frequent airplay on smooth jazz radio stations with both her classic songs and her newer material.
In 1995, she performed in
Dreams Come True a musical performance of the popular story at Lincoln Center to benefit the Children's Defense Fund. The performance was originally broadcast on Turner Network Television (TNT), and issued on CD and video in 1996.
Her 1999 album
Snowfall On The Sahara marked a return to the easy adult-contemporary soul that categorized her late-1980s hits. Then for 2002's critically-praised
Ask A Woman Who Knows, she turned again toward the jazz side of the spectrum, covering songs made famous by Dinah Washington, Nina Simone, and Sarah Vaughan.
In September 2006, she released
Leavin', a cover album of tracks made popular by Shelby Lynne, Kate Bush, Sting, and Fiona Apple, and others. The album is a hybrid of rock, pop music, and R&B.
Cole's latest album
Still Unforgettable was released September 9, 2008. The first single and video is another virtual duet with her father, a cover of his 1951 hit "Walkin' My Baby Back Home". At the 51st Grammy Awards in 2009 "Still Unforgettable" won the award for Best Traditional Pop Vocal Album.
Television and film
Cole has carved out a secondary career in acting. She has also appeared several times in live concerts or other music related programs, including the 1988 Nelson Mandela 70th Birthday Tribute with sidemen Richard Campbell, Jeffrey Worrell, Eddie Cole and Dave Joyce. In 1990, she (along with jazz vocalist Al Jarreau) sang the song "Mr. President" on HBO's
Comic Relief special, hosted by Whoopi Goldberg, Robin Williams and Billy Crystal. After Johnny Mathis appeared on a special of Cole's in 1980, the two kept in contact, and in 1992, he invited Cole to be a part of his television special titled "A Tribute To Nat Cole" for BBC-TV in England. It had high viewer ratings and was successful. From that project, an album with the same name was released, and featured several medley and solo numbers.
Cole has made a number of dramatic appearances on television, including guest appearances on
I'll Fly Away,
Touched by an Angel, and
Special Victims Unit. In 2006, she made a memorable guest appearance on the popular ABC show
Grey's Anatomy as a terminally ill patient. Her character visited Seattle Grace Hospital to have a fork removed from her neck that her husband had stabbed her with during a mishap; the couple had been having sex in public
[ http://www.ew.com/ew/article/commentary/0,6115,1172344_3_0_,00.html Ew.com Retrieved on 05-23-07 ].
Cole has also made several appearances in feature films, most recently in the Cole Porter biopic
De-Lovely. She has appeared in several made-for-TV movies, most notably as the lead in
Lily in Winter. Cole was featured on Macy Gray's album
Big, singing "Finally Make Me Happy".
She also sang the national anthem with the Atlanta University Center Chorus at Super Bowl XXVIII.
On December 2, 2006, Cole performed for the first time in Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands, as part of the annual Cayman Jazz Fest
[ http://www.caymanislands.ky/jazzfest/ Caymanislands.com Retrieved on 05-23-07 ].
On the February 5, 2007, episode of
Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip, Cole sang "I Say a Little Prayer" at a benefit dinner for Harriet Hayes (Sarah Paulson).
She can also be seen in the last scene of Nas' music video for "Can't Forget About You". The song uses a sample of her father's song "Unforgettable". Cole is sitting at a piano in a cabaret-style lounge mouthing her father's song with Nas standing beside her.
Personal life
Cole has been married three times. With Marvin Yancy, to whom she was married from July 31, 1976 - 1980, she has son Robert Adam Yancy, who was born in October 1977, and is now a musician who tours with her. Marvin was her producer, and an ordained Baptist minister who helped her reintroduce her to religion. Under his influence, Cole changed from a lapsed Episcopalian to become a devout Baptist.
[http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20070791,00.html 8 May 1978 People Magazine]
Drug abuse and recovery
In 2000, Cole released an autobiography,
Angel on My Shoulder, which described her battle with drugs during much of her life.
- In the book, Cole admitted to using heroin and crack cocaine.
- Cole said she began recreational drug use while attending the University of Massachusetts at Amherst.
- She also disclosed that she was arrested in Toronto, Ontario, Canada for possession of heroin in 1975.
- Cole continued to spiral out of control - including one incident where she refused to evacuate a burning building, and another where her young son Robert nearly drowned in the family swimming pool while she was on a drug binge.
[ http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/09/24/sunday/main2036354_page2.shtml CBSnews.com Retrieved on 05-23-07 ] She did eventually enter rehab in 1983.[[2] Pqasb.pqarchiver.com Retrieved on 05-23-07 ]
In concert with the release of the book, her autobiography was turned into a made-for-TV movie,
The Natalie Cole Story, which aired December 10, 2000 on NBC.
Health problems
On July 16, 2008 Cole announced that she was diagnosed with hepatitis C likely caused by her drug use: "I've been so fortunate to have learned so much from my past experiences. I am embraced by the love and support of my family and friends; I am committed to my belief in myself and in my abiding faith to meet this challenge with a heartfelt optimism and determination. This is how I intend to deal with this current challenge in my life." Dr. Graham Woolf, Associate Clinical Professor of Medicine at UCLA/Cedars Sinai Medical Center, said that Cole "had a terrific response to her medication and is now virus negative. This gives her an increased chance of cure. But, she has also suffered significant side effects from the anti-viral medicine, which is the only FDA authorized treatment for hepatitis C. Her side effects include fatigue, muscle aches and dehydration but she is recovering from these. On September 19, 2008 she was rushed to the hospital due to her Hepatitis C medications.
[ ap.google.com, Natalie Cole says she has hepatitis C][ iht.com, Natalie Cole, Quincy Jones, Michael J. Fox]She has also had struggles with kidney disease; she is currently on dialysis three times a week while awaiting a kidney transplant.
[ Natalie Cole: My Son May Be My Kidney Donor People.com, February 4, 2009] During her March 31, 2009 appearance on Larry King Live "dozens of emails flooded the CNN studio" with offers for replacement kidneys.
[[3] Natalie Cole needs kidney, gets offers during show, April 1, 2009]
Selective awards and recognitions
Grammy history
Other Awards
Discography
Albums
Inseparable
- Released: May 11, 1975
- Label: Capitol
- Chart Peak: US Pop #18, R&B #1
- RIAA Certification: Gold
- Singles: "This Will Be (An Everlasting Love)", "Inseparable"
Natalie
- Released: April 9, 1976
- Label: Capitol
- Chart Peak: US Pop #13, R&B #3
- RIAA Certification: Gold
- Singles: "Sophisticated Lady (She's a Different Lady)", "Mr. Melody"
Unpredictable
- Released: February 1977
- Label: Capitol
- Chart Peak: US Pop #8, R&B #1
- RIAA Certification: Platinum
- Singles: "I've Got Love On My Mind", "Party Lights"
Thankful
- Released: November 16, 1977
- Label: Capitol
- Chart Peak: US Pop #16, R&B #5
- RIAA Certification: Platinum
- Singles: "Our Love", "Annie Mae"
Natalie...Live!
- Released: June 13, 1978
- Label: Capitol
- Chart Peak: US Pop #31, R&B #9
- RIAA Certification: Gold
- Singles: "Lucy In The Sky With Diamonds"
I Love You So
- Released: March 19, 1979
- Label: Capitol
- Chart Peak: US Pop #52, R&B #11
- RIAA Certification: Gold
- Singles: "Stand By", "Sorry", "The Winner"
We're the Best of Friends
- Released: November 15, 1979
- Label: Capitol
- Chart Peak: US Pop #44, R&B #7
- RIAA Certification: N/A
- Singles: "Gimme Some Time", "What You Won't Do For Love"
Don't Look Back
- Released: May 15, 1980
- Label: Capitol
- Chart Peak: US Pop #77, R&B #17
- RIAA Certification: N/A
- Singles: "Someone That I Used To Love", "Hold On"
Happy Love
- Released: August 13, 1981
- Label: Capitol
- Chart Peak: US Pop #132, R&B #37
- RIAA Certification: N/A
- Singles: "You Were Right Girl", "Nothing But A Fool"
I'm Ready
- Released: August 12, 1983
- Label: Epic
- Chart Peak: US Pop #182, R&B #54
- RIAA Certification: N/A
- Singles: "Too Much Mister", "I Won't Deny You"
Dangerous
- Released: May 23, 1985
- Label: Modern / ATCO
- Chart Peak: US Pop #140, R&B #48
- RIAA Certification: N/A
- Singles: "Dangerous", "A Little Bit Of Heaven", "Secrets"
Everlasting
- Released: June 14, 1987
- Label: EMI-Manhattan / Elektra (Re-issue)
- Chart Peak: US Pop #42, R&B #8, UK #62
- RIAA Certification: Gold
- Singles: "Jump Start", "I Live For Your Love", "Everlasting", "Pink Cadillac", "When I Fall In Love", "Urge To Merge"
The Collection
- Released: July 7, 1987
- Label: Capitol
- Chart Peak: N/A
- RIAA Certification: N/A
Good to Be Back
- Released: May 2, 1989
- Label: EMI-Manhattan / Elektra (Re-issue)
- Chart Peak: US Pop #59, R&B #21, UK #10
- RIAA Certification: Platinum
- Singles: "Miss You Like Crazy", "I Do", "Starting Over Again", "As A Matter Of Fact", "Rest Of The Night"
Unforgettable... with Love
- Released: September 10, 1991
- Label: Elektra
- Chart Peak: US Pop #1 (5 weeks), R&B #5, Jazz #1, UK #11
- RIAA Certification: 8x Platinum
- Singles: "Unforgettable", "Route 66", "The Very Thought Of You"
Take a Look
- Released: June 8, 1993
- Label: Elektra
- Chart Peak: US Pop #26, R&B #14, Jazz #1, UK #16
- RIAA Certification: Gold
- Singles: "Take A Look", "As Time Goes By"
Holly & Ivy
- Released: October 25, 1994
- Label: Elektra
- Chart Peak: US Pop #36, R&B #20
- RIAA Certification: N/A
- Singles: "No More Blue Christmas"
Stardust
- Released: September 24, 1996
- Label: Elektra
- Chart Peak: US Pop #20, R&B #11
- RIAA Certification: Platinum
- Singles: "When I Fall In Love"
This Will Be - Natalie Cole's Everlasting Love
- Released: June 3, 1997
- Label: Capitol
- Chart Peak: N/A
- RIAA Certification: N/A
Snowfall On The Sahara
- Released: June 22, 1999
- Label: Elektra
- Chart Peak: US Pop #163, R&B #64
- RIAA Certification: N/A
- Singles: "Snowfall On The Sahara", "Say You Love Me"
The Magic of Christmas
- Released: September 21, 1999
- Label: Elektra
- Chart Peak: US Pop #157, R&B #84
- RIAA Certification: N/A
- Singles: "The Christmas Song"
Greatest Hits Vol. 1
- Released: November 7, 2000
- Label: Elektra
- Chart Peak: US Pop #154, R&B #86
- RIAA Certification: N/A
- Singles: "A Smile Like Yours", "Angel On My Shoulder", "Livin' For Love"
Love Songs
- Released: July 24, 2001
- Label: Elektra / Rhino
- Chart Peak: N/A
- RIAA Certification: N/A
- Singles: "A Smile Like Yours", "Angel On My Shoulder", "Livin' For Love"
Ask a Woman Who Knows
- Released: September 17, 2002
- Label: Verve
- Chart Peak: US Pop #32, R&B #24, Jazz #1
- RIAA Certification: N/A
- Singles: "Tell Me All About It", "Better Than Anything (with Diana Krall)"
Anthology
- Released: April 8, 2003
- Label: Capitol
- Chart Peak: N/A
- RIAA Certification: N/A
Leavin'
- Released: September 26, 2006
- Label: Verve
- Chart Peak: US Pop #97, R&B #16
- RIAA Certification: N/A
- Singles: "Day Dreamin'", "Leavin'"
Still Unforgettable
- Released: September 9, 2008
- Label: Atco Records
- Chart Peak: US Pop #19, R&B #8
- RIAA Certification: N/A
- Singles: "Walkin' My Baby Back Home", "Coffee Time"
Singles
70s
80s
90s
2000s
See also
- List of number-one dance hits
- List of artists who reached number one on the US Dance chart
References
External links
1950 birthsAfrican American actorsAfrican American female singersAfrican American singer-songwritersAmerican female singersAmerican jazz singersAmerican rhythm and blues singersAmerican soul singersAmerican pop singersMusicians from CaliforniaElektra Records artistsGrammy Award winnersLiving peoplePeople from Los Angeles, CaliforniaUniversity of Massachusetts Amherst alumniWomen in jazzAfrican American memoirists
Natalie ColeNatalie ColeNatalie ColeNatalie ColeNatalie ColeNatalie Coleנטלי קולNatalie Coleナタリー・コールNatalie ColeNatalie ColeNatalie ColeNatalie ColeNatalie ColeNatalie Cole