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A rya is a traditional Scandinavian rug. The first ryas originated in the
early fifteenth century as coarse, long-piled, heavy covers used by
mariners instead of furs. As time progressed, the rugs have evolved to be
lighter and more colourful. The insulation ryas provide protection against
the cold Scandanavian climate. Ryas are a knotted pile carpet, with each
knot composed of three strands of wool. This enables the rug to exhibit
rich texture from all the different shades of color. Ryas are similar to
knotted Persian rugs, though the rya knots are larger, longer, and further
spaced. The name originates from a village in southwest Sweden. The term
rya may also refer to a breed of sheep whose wool is used to make rya
carpets.
History In the early 9th to 10th centuries, Islamic silk textiles were
introduced to Scandinavia by Viking merchants who traded in Russia and the
Byzantine Empire. Subsequently, the Scandinavian region acquired knot
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