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![San Martino]()
fortress visible behind it.]]
The Certosa di San Martino is a former monastery complex, now a museum, in
Naples, southern Italy. It is the most visible landmark of the city,
perched atop the Vomero hill that commands the gulf. A Carthusian
monastery, it was finished and inaugurated under the rule of Queen Joan I
in 1368. It was dedicated to St. Martin of Tours. During the first half of
the sixteenth century it was expanded. Later, in 1623, it was further
expanded and became, under the direction of architect Cosimo Fanzago,
essentially the structure one sees today.
In the early 1800s, under French rule the monastery was closed and was
abandoned by the religious order. Today, the museum houses a museum with a
display of Spanish and Bourbon era artifacts, as well as displays of the
presepe--Nativity scene--considered to be among the finest in the world.
1368 establishments1623 architecture Buildings and structures in Naples
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