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thumb|right|320px|Tintern Abbey, interior, 2004
thumb|right|320px|Tintern Abbey, 1993Tintern Abbey (Welsh: Abaty Tyndyrn)
was founded by Walter de Clare, Lord of Chepstow, on May 9, 1131. Situated
on the River Wye in Monmouthshire, it was only the second Cistercian
foundation in Britain, and the first in Wales. It is one of the most
spectacular ruins in the country and inspired the William Wordsworth poem
"Lines Written a Few Miles above Tintern Abbey", more than one painting by
J. M. W. Turner and a band to name themselves "Tintern Abbey". The village
of Tintern adjoins the abbey ruins.
Foundation Walter de Clare, of the powerful family of Clare, was related
by marriage to William Giffard, Bishop of Winchester, who had introduced
the first colony of Cistercians to Waverley, Surrey in 1128. The monks for
Tintern came from a daughter house of Cîteaux, L'Aumône, in the diocese of
Blois in France. In time, Tintern established two
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