The Mevlevi Order or the Mevleviye are a Sufi order founded by the
followers of Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Rumi, a 13th century Persian (T?dj?k)
poet, Islamic jurist, and theologian, in Konya (in present-day Turkey).
They are also known as the Whirling Dervishes due to their famous practice
of whirling as a form of dhikr (remembrance of Allah). Dervish is a common
term for an initiate of the Sufi Path.
Principles The Mevleviye, one of the most well known of the Sufi orders,
was founded in 1273 by Rumi's followers after his death, particularly by
his successor Hüsamettin Çelebi who decided to build a mausoleum for
Mevlâna, and then Mevlâna's son, Sultan Veled Celebi (or Çelebi, Chelebi)
(the word "Çelebi" means " fully initiated"). He was an accomplished Sufi
mystic with great organizing talents. His personal efforts were continued
by his successor Ulu Arif Çelebi.
The Mevlevi, or "The Whir
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Whirling Dervishes,